Best Makarov Pistol - The Makarova Pistol or PM (Russian: Пистоле́т Мака́рова, tr. Pistolét Makárova, IPA: [pʲɪstɐˈlʲet mɐˈkarəvə], lit. "Pistole Makarova") is a Soviet semi-automatic pistol. Under the project management Nikolai Fedoravich Makarov in 1951, it became the standard weapon of the Soviet Union.
Shortly after World War II, the Soviet Union renewed its plans to replace the TT pistols with Nagant M1895 revolvers. The adoption of the future AK assault rifle made the pistol a lightweight, easy-to-use self-defense weapon. The TT was not suitable for such a role, as it was heavy and bulky. In addition, Tokarov pistols lacked safety and magazines were considered too easy to lose. As a result, in December 1945, two separate competitions were created for a new service pistol, for a 7.62 mm and a 9 mm pistol, respectively. It was later identified that the new 9.2 × 18 mm cartridge developed by B.V. Semin designed is best for the intended role. The lower pressure in the cartridge allowed practical work with a direct effect (reducing the cost and complexity of the weapon) while maintaining low recoil and good stopping power.
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Many engineers participated in the competition, including Karovin, Baryshav, Vayavodin, Simonov, Rakov, Klimov, Labanov, Sevryugin, Makarov. Special emphasis was placed on safety, comfort, accuracy, weight and dimensions. After string checking, reliability, and other tests, the Makarov design, which was influenced by the German Walther PP,
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It differed from others in its simplicity, excellent reliability, quick disassembly and durability. In April 1948, the Makarov gun failed 20 times less than its rival counterparts Baryshav and Sevryugin, and it had fewer parts. Therefore, the weapon was selected for serial production in 1949 for further development and optimization. Equipment for production is installed at the Izhevsk plant. After many major changes in design and configuration, the pistol was officially adopted in December 1951 as the Makarov 9mm Pistol or PM.
As a new standard pistol weapon of the Soviet Union, the PM was issued to non-commissioned officers, police, special forces, tankers and pilots. He remained in extensive front-line service with the Soviet army and police before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Versions of the pistol remain in production in Russia, China and Bulgaria. In the United States, surplus Soviet and East German military equipment is listed as valuable and scrap by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives because the producing countries, the Soviet Union and the GDR, no longer exist.
PM is still the service pistol of many Eastern European and former Soviet republics. North Korea and Vietnam also use PM cartridges as standard pistols, however North Korea has since switched to the CZ-75, which is produced locally as the BaekDuSan pistol.
Although various pistols have entered Russian service to replace the Makarov, none have been able to displace it; The MP-443 Grach/PYa is technically the standard weapon of the Russian military, but suffers from quality control and reliability issues. In September 2019, Rostec announced the start of serial production of the Udav pistol to replace the Makarov. Boa manufactures 9×21mm Gyurz bullets that are claimed to fire 1.4mm titanium or 4mm steel at 100 meters.
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The PM is a medium-sized, all-steel, straight-action, fixed-barrel pistol. In flow-through designs, the only force holding the valve closed is the return spring; when fired, the barrel and breech should not open, as with pistols with a closed muzzle. Blowback designs are simpler and more accurate than designs that use a recoil, angled, or recessed barrel, but they are limited in practice by bolt weight. The 9×18 mm cartridge is a practical cartridge in blowback cartridges; producing a respectable level of energy from a weapon of moderate weight and size. The PM is heavy for its size by today's US commercial pistol standards, mainly because in a blowback pistol a heavier bolt provides more inertia to delay bolt opening until internal pressure drops to a safe level. Other, more powerful cartridges have been used in recoilless pistol designs, but the Makarov is generally considered to be particularly balanced in its design elements.
However, designer N. Makarov and his team greatly simplified the design of the weapon, increased reliability and reduced the number of parts to 27, excluding the magazine. This made it much easier to build and maintain. All of the individual PM parts have been optimized for mass production, durability and portability, thanks in part to the German tools, technology and machinery carried over.
The 9.27mm chrome barrel is bolted to the frame and secured to the frame with a secure ring. A 7 kg return spring wraps around and guides the barrel. The spring-loaded trigger guard drops down and rotates either way on the frame, allowing the slide to be removed. The front sight is integrated into the hole, and a 3-4 mm attached line is drawn on the top of the bolt to prevent the sight from interfering with the target. The rear sight is slide-mounted, and multiple heights are available to adjust the point of impact. The guide is of the external spring-loaded type and has a clear flange to prevent loss in the event of case breakage. The barrel is deeply drawn to promote reliable extraction and extraction. The slide lock lever, made of rolled steel, has a tail section that serves as an ejector. The one-piece bakelite or plastic mass is reinforced with steel wire and has a piece inside the barrel to prevent it from loosening during firing. The main trigger located inside the panel operates the trigger in both the main and recoil strokes, the trigger and the separator, while its lower d is the magazine catch and spring. The ratchet spring also serves another function, activating the bolt locking lever. Makarov pistol parts rarely break under normal use and are easily serviced with a few tools.
The PM has a free triangular slot, no spring or float block. This theoretically allows for the possibility of an accidental fire if the gun lands on the urinal. Designer Mykola Makarov believed that the greatest danger was represented by a rare warship. The Makarov pistol incorporates safety features in its design with a safety lever that simultaneously disengages the trigger and prevents contact between the trigger and the safety and returns the weapon to double-action mode with a long pull on the trigger when the safety is engaged. is When stored properly, the Makarov pistol has excellent protection against accidental firing caused by accidental draw, such as when carrying the gun in the holster or reloading. However, the greater weight of the trigger in double-action mode reduces the accuracy of the first shot. The Bulgarian-style Makarov pistol was approved for sale in the US state of California after passing a safety firing test, although the certificate has not been reviewed and it has since been removed from the list of approved firearms.
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PM has a DA/SA trigger. The manual safety feature, when cocked, also disengages the trigger and prevents movement of the bolt, trigger, and trigger. Safe switches are considered both safety-disconnect and safety-disconnect and non-latching trigger. The DA trigger is powerful, requiring a heavy pull, trading first-shot accuracy for safety. Pulling the trigger, manually pulling the trigger, or firing the round all drop the trigger, setting the trigger for another shot. The PM is a semi-automatic weapon, so its rate of fire depends on how quickly the shooter pulls the trigger. Spt cartridges are fired 5.5-6 meters to the right and behind the shooter. After the last round is fired, the bolt is locked by the stop lever/ejector. Magazines can be removed from the gun using the screw located on the underside of the handle. After loading a new magazine, the bolt can be released by pressing the lever on the left side of the frame or by pulling the bolt up and releasing it; or the action loads a round into the chamber and prepares the weapon to fire.
The Makarov pistol was produced in many communist countries during and after the Cold War; in addition to the soviet union, it was east germany, bulgaria, china and post-unification germany, which ended up with several thousand makarov missiles from the former gdr.
The most widely known version, the PMM (Pistolet Makarova Modernizirovannyy or modernized Makarov pistol), was a redesign of the original pistol. In 1990, a group of engineers redesigned the original design, primarily by increasing the load on the card. As a result, the muzzle velocity increases significantly and 25% more gas pressure is created. The PMM magazine holds 12 rounds compared to the 8 rounds of the PM. The t-cycle versions were produced in greater numbers than the 12-cycle magazines. The PMM can use existing PM 9.2×18mm cartridges and has other minor modifications such as more ergonomic gear panels as well as slots in the chamber to aid in ejection.
A silenced version of the Makarov pistol, the PB, was developed with a specially designed silencer for intelligence groups and the KGB.
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